JSP腳本元素和注釋復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)示例_JSP教程

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      FusionCharts Free的下載地址:http://www.fusioncharts.com/goodies/fusioncharts-free/ 接下來在jsp頁面中引入js 復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下: script type=text/javascript src=FusionChartsFree/JSClass/FusionCharts.js/script 然后寫入 復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下: script type=te

      今天復(fù)習(xí)了JSP腳本元素和注釋部分,案例寫出來,大家自己調(diào)試下,整體總結(jié)如下,
      1、JSP申明語句:
      <%! 申明語句 %>
      使用申明語句的變量為全局變量,多個(gè)用戶執(zhí)行此JSP頁面,將共享該變量。
      如:

      復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
      <html>
      <head>
      <title>JSP Demo</title>
      </head>
      <body>
      <%! int a = 1 ;%>
      <%
      out.println("a="+a);
      a++;
      %>
      </body>
      </html>


      結(jié)果如下:
      01.gif 
      再次刷新,會發(fā)現(xiàn)如下a的值加一了,因?yàn)樽兞縜是全局變量,a++運(yùn)算多次累計(jì),多用客服端共享:
      02.gif 
      2、JSP Scriptlets:
      <% Java代碼%>
      在JSP Scriptlets中可包含多個(gè)語句,如:方法,變量, 表達(dá)式等;
      如:

      復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
      <html>
      <head>
      <title>test demo</title>
      </head>
      <body>
      <%
      String str = "Hello,xiaomo!";
      out.println(str);
      %>
      </body>
      </html>


      結(jié)果如下:
      03.gif 
      3、JSP表達(dá)式:
      <%= Java代碼 %>
      一種簡單的輸出形式,必須有一個(gè)可以輸出的值,表達(dá)式中的代碼會首先執(zhí)行,然后轉(zhuǎn)換成字符串顯示到頁面。
      如:

      復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
      <html>
      <head>
      <title>test demo</title>
      </head>
      <body>
      <% String str = "Hello,xiaomo!"; %>
      <%= str %>
      </body>
      </html>


      結(jié)果如下:
      04.gif 
      4、JSP注釋:
      <!-- --> HTML注釋,會顯示于客戶端;
      <%-- --%>JSP注釋,不會顯示于客戶端;
      如:

      復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
      <html>
      <head>
      <title>test demo</title>
      </head>
      <body>
      <!-- 這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁注釋 -->
      <%-- 這是一個(gè)JSP注釋 --%>
      </body>
      </html>


      結(jié)果如下:
      05.gif 
      大家發(fā)現(xiàn)都沒有什么顯示,點(diǎn)擊瀏覽器右鍵查看源碼可以看到網(wǎng)頁注釋是在的,JSP注釋沒有,這個(gè)只有在JSP源碼才能看到:

      復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
      <html>
      <head>
      <title>test demo</title>
      </head>
      <body>
      <!-- 這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁注釋 -->
      </body>
      </html>


      應(yīng)該很多人都知道,JSP頁面是轉(zhuǎn)譯成Servlet后在通過服務(wù)器轉(zhuǎn)換成html代碼發(fā)送到客戶端顯示的,下面給大家看下本案例的JSP頁面轉(zhuǎn)換成Servlet后的源碼(其中紅色標(biāo)注為轉(zhuǎn)換成前臺的html代碼):

      復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:


      /*
      * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
      * Version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.34
      * Generated at: 2013-07-03 01:27:37 UTC
      * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
      * the last modified time of the source file after
      * generation to assist with modification tracking.
      */
      package org.apache.jsp;
      import javax.servlet.*;
      import javax.servlet.http.*;
      import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
      public final class HelloXiaoMo_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
      implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {
      private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
      javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();
      private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;
      private javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
      private org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;
      public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
      return _jspx_dependants;
      }
      public void _jspInit() {
      _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
      _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
      }
      public void _jspDestroy() {
      }
      public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
      throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {
      final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
      javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
      final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
      final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
      javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
      final java.lang.Object page = this;
      javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
      javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;
      try {
      response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
      null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<html>\r\n");
      out.write("\t<head>\r\n");
      out.write("\t\t<title>test demo</title>\r\n");
      out.write("\t</head>\r\n");
      out.write("\t<body>\r\n");
      out.write("\t\t<!-- 這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁注釋 -->\r\n");
      out.write("\t\t");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\t</body>\r\n");
      out.write("</html>");
      } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
      out = _jspx_out;
      if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
      try { out.clearBuffer(); } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
      if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
      else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
      } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
      }
      }
      }

      分享:網(wǎng)頁模板:關(guān)于jsp頁面使用jstl的異常分析
      在jsp頁面中使用如下代碼加入jstl的支持,發(fā)現(xiàn)頁面如下異常,那么很有可能是你的Tomcat的lib目錄中沒有jstl的jar包,所以才導(dǎo)致tomcat無法解析jstl,解決方法如下,感興趣的朋友可以參考下哈 1.在jsp頁面中使用如下代碼加入jstl的支持 復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下: %@ taglib pre

      來源:模板無憂//所屬分類:JSP教程/更新時(shí)間:2013-07-04
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