.net C#生成縮略圖實現思路分解_.Net教程

/// 生成縮略圖
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalImagePath">源圖路徑</param>
/// <param name="thumbnailPath">縮略圖路徑</param>
/// <param name="width">縮略圖寬度</param>
/// <param name="height">縮略圖高度</param>
/// <param name="mode">生成縮略圖的方式:HW指定高寬縮放(可能變形);W指定寬，高按比例 H指定高，寬按比例 Cut指定高寬裁減(不變形)</param>　　
/// <param name="mode">要縮略圖保存的格式(gif,jpg,bmp,png) 為空或未知類型都視為jpg</param>　　
public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode, string imageType)
{
Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
switch (mode)
{
case "HW"://指定高寬縮放（可能變形）　　　　　　　　
break;
case "W"://指定寬，高按比例　　　　　　　　　　
toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
break;
case "H"://指定高，寬按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
break;
case "Cut"://指定高寬裁減（不變形）　　　　　　　　
if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
{
oh = originalImage.Height;
ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
y = 0;
x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
}
else
{
ow = originalImage.Width;
oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
x = 0;
y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
//新建一個bmp圖片
Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
//新建一個畫板
Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//設置高質量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
//設置高質量,低速度呈現平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//清空畫布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小繪制原圖片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
new Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
try
{
//以jpg格式保存縮略圖
switch (imageType.ToLower())
{
case "gif":
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
break;
case "jpg":
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
break;
case "bmp":
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
break;
case "png":
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
break;
default:
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
break;
}
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}