XML入門教程：使用CSS顯示XML_Xml教程

推薦：使用PHP和AJAX的XML編程(3)
　　將保單存儲在 DB2 中 　　PHP 應用程序將傳入的 XML 文檔直接存儲在數據庫中，而不需要解析它(見清單 3)。DB2 的 pureXML 支持將隱式地解析傳入的 XML，并將其存儲在一個類 DOM 的分層

通過使用CSS，您可以為某個XML文檔添加顯示信息。

使用CSS顯示您的XML？

使用CSS來格式化XML文檔是有可能的。

下面的例子就是關于如何使用CSS樣式表來格式化某個XML文檔：

這是XML文件：CD 目錄

以下為引用的內容： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> - <!-- Edited with XML Spy v2007 (http://www.altova.com) --> - <CATALOG> - <CD> <TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE> <ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1985</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Hide your heart</TITLE> <ARTIST>Bonnie Tyler</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>CBS Records</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1988</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Greatest Hits</TITLE> <ARTIST>Dolly Parton</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>RCA</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1982</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Still got the blues</TITLE> <ARTIST>Gary Moore</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Virgin records</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1990</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Eros</TITLE> <ARTIST>Eros Ramazzotti</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>BMG</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1997</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>One night only</TITLE> <ARTIST>Bee Gees</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1998</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Sylvias Mother</TITLE> <ARTIST>Dr.Hook</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>CBS</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.10</PRICE> <YEAR>1973</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Maggie May</TITLE> <ARTIST>Rod Stewart</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Pickwick</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.50</PRICE> <YEAR>1990</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Romanza</TITLE> <ARTIST>Andrea Bocelli</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.80</PRICE> <YEAR>1996</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>When a man loves a woman</TITLE> <ARTIST>Percy Sledge</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Atlantic</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.70</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Black angel</TITLE> <ARTIST>Savage Rose</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Mega</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1995</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>1999 Grammy Nominees</TITLE> <ARTIST>Many</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Grammy</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1999</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>For the good times</TITLE> <ARTIST>Kenny Rogers</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Mucik Master</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.70</PRICE> <YEAR>1995</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Big Willie style</TITLE> <ARTIST>Will Smith</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1997</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Tupelo Honey</TITLE> <ARTIST>Van Morrison</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Polydor</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1971</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Soulsville</TITLE> <ARTIST>Jorn Hoel</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>Norway</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>WEA</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1996</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>The very best of</TITLE> <ARTIST>Cat Stevens</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Island</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1990</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Stop</TITLE> <ARTIST>Sam Brown</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>A and M</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1988</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Bridge of Spies</TITLE> <ARTIST>T'Pau</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Siren</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Private Dancer</TITLE> <ARTIST>Tina Turner</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Capitol</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1983</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Midt om natten</TITLE> <ARTIST>Kim Larsen</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Medley</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.80</PRICE> <YEAR>1983</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Pavarotti Gala Concert</TITLE> <ARTIST>Luciano Pavarotti</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>DECCA</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1991</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>The dock of the bay</TITLE> <ARTIST>Otis Redding</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Atlantic</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Picture book</TITLE> <ARTIST>Simply Red</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>EU</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Elektra</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1985</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Red</TITLE> <ARTIST>The Communards</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>London</COMPANY> <PRICE>7.80</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> - <CD> <TITLE>Unchain my heart</TITLE> <ARTIST>Joe Cocker</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>EMI</COMPANY> <PRICE>8.20</PRICE> <YEAR>1987</YEAR> </CD> </CATALOG>

這是樣式表：CSS 文件

以下為引用的內容： CATALOG { background-color: #ffffff; width: 100%; } CD { display: block; margin-bottom: 30pt; margin-left: 0; } TITLE { color: #FF0000; font-size: 20pt; } ARTIST { color: #0000FF; font-size: 20pt; } COUNTRY,PRICE,YEAR,COMPANY { display: block; color: #000000; margin-left: 20pt; }

最后，請查看效果：由CSS文件格式化的CD 目錄

下面是此XML文件的一個片斷。 第二行，<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="cd_catalog.css"?>，把這個XML文件鏈接到CSS文件：

以下為引用的內容： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="cd_catalog.css"?> <CATALOG> <CD> <TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE> <ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY> <PRICE>10.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1985</YEAR> </CD> <CD> <TITLE>Hide your heart</TITLE> <ARTIST>Bonnie Tyler</ARTIST> <COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY> <COMPANY>CBS Records</COMPANY> <PRICE>9.90</PRICE> <YEAR>1988</YEAR> </CD> . . . . </CATALOG>

注釋：使用CSS格式化XML不能代表XML文檔樣式化的未來。XML文檔應當使用W3C的XSL標準進行格式化！

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