HTMLDOCTYPEDefinitionandUsage-doctype的定義及用法_XHTML教程

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      The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is the very first thing in your document, before the <html> tag. This tag tells the browser which HTML or XHTML specification the document uses.

      Note: The <!DOCTYPE> tag does not have an end tag!

      HTML
      HTML 4.01 specifies three document types: Strict, Transitional, and Frameset.


      HTML Strict DTD

      Use this when you want clean markup, free of presentational clutter. Use this together with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS):

      示例代碼 [www.wf0088.com]
      <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">

      HTML Transitional DTD

      The Transitional DTD includes presentation attributes and elements that W3C expects to move to a style sheet. Use this when you need to use HTML's presentational features because your readers don't have browsers that support Cascading Style Sheets (CSS):

      示例代碼 [www.wf0088.com]
      <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

      Frameset DTD
      The Frameset DTD should be used for documents with frames. The Frameset DTD is equal to the Transitional DTD except for the frameset element replaces the body element:

      示例代碼 [www.wf0088.com]
      <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">

      XHTML
      XHTML 1.0 specifies three XML document types: Strict, Transitional, and Frameset.


      XHTML Strict DTD

      Use this DTD when you want clean markup, free of presentational clutter. Use this together with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS):

      示例代碼 [www.wf0088.com]
      <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

      XHTML Transitional DTD

      Use this DTD when you need to use XHTML's presentational features because your readers don't have browsers that support Cascading Style Sheets (CSS):

      示例代碼 [www.wf0088.com]
      <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

      XHTML Frameset DTD

      Use this DTD when you want to use frames!

      示例代碼 [www.wf0088.com]
      <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd">

      To check that you have written a valid XHTML document with a correct DTD, you can link your XHTML page to an XHTML validator.

      來源:無憂整理//所屬分類:XHTML教程/更新時間:2007-07-23
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