網站設計中常犯的錯誤_網頁設計教程

推薦：網站設計如何才能靈活
Awebsiteneedstobeflexible.Itneedstobeabletochangeastheorganizationchanges.Themorechangewithintheorganizationthemoreflexible

The most common web design mistake is to design for the exception, and to ignore the obvious. That's because designing for the obvious is boring, while designing for the exception is fun.

網站設計中最常見的錯誤是：只顧著設計非凡部分，卻忽略了常規部分。這是因為設計常規部分讓人感到乏味，而設計非凡部分卻非常有樂趣。
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Some years ago, I was involved in designing content management software. We spent a lot of time designing breadcrumb trail navigation, which tells the reader where a particular page sits in the overall classification.

幾年前，我參與設計了一個與網站內容治理相關軟件。我們花了大量時間設計“breadcrumb trail[當前位置]”導航系統，該系統可以告訴用戶所瀏覽具體頁面處于所有類別中的那個位置。
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Another feature we wanted for the software was multiple classification of a particular piece of content. This caused significant problems for the breadcrumb trail design, as there could theoretically be two or more breadcrumb trails for content. Anyway, it was a bit of a challenge, and we really enjoyed working at it.

一條具體內容中能夠包含多級分類，這是我們為該軟件設計的另外一個功能。但是這給“breadcrumb trail[當前位置]”導航的設計帶來了大麻煩，因為理論上一條內容可能包含兩個或三個“breadcrumb trail[當前位置]”。然而，這僅僅是個小小的挑戰，我們也十分樂意能去解決它。
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Nobody actually questioned whether breadcrumb trail navigation was genuinely useful. It just seemed like a great idea. We were sure that everybody would love it. It turned out that it was a feature that the vast majority of people ignored. Everybody I have talked to since, and every report I have read, has stated that breadcrumb trail is, at best, a like-to-have feature.

實際上沒人真正懷疑過“breadcrumb trail[當前位置]”路徑導航的實效性。這似乎是一個好消息。我們確信人人都會喜歡它。但事實上，大多數人都忽略了這點。我所交流過的人，我所讀到的報道，都稱“breadcrumb trail”最多不過是我們自認為不錯的特征。
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"The resistance to using breadcrumbs is perplexing," states Dr. Eric Schaffer, CEO of Human Factors International. "They increase efficiency. They support site learning. They reduce the user's "where-was-I?" memory burden by providing a list of recently visited pages. They make it easier to cross levels of the navigation decision tree within the browse environment."

“人們不愿意使用‘breadcrumb’這點真是讓人費解。”人因軟件咨詢公司（Human Factors International）的CEO，Eric Schaffer博士說道，“使用breadcrumb可以提高效率，幫助用戶更好地了解站點，并為用戶提供已瀏覽過的頁面信息，使用戶不必苦苦回憶：“剛才我瀏覽了哪里？”；它們還使得在瀏覽環境中穿越不同級別導航目錄變得更為簡便。”
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"But users don't use breadcrumbs spontaneously," Dr. Schaffer continues. "Studies show that, too. Not surprisingly, the picture is not so black and white. Super users DO use breadcrumbs. You do, don't you? And you use them because they are efficient. They make sense."

“但用戶不會主動地使用“breadcrumb”， Schaffer博士繼續說到，“調查研究也表明了這一點。這倒不希奇，因為事實不會像圖像那樣黑白分明的。高級用戶會使用breadcrumbs，當然，你也會使用它，不是嗎？因為你發現它們確實十分有效，能起作用。”
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This is the New Economy, and we're not supposed to be bored, are we? We're all supposed to be doing challenging work that fulfills us and moves our career forwards. We all want to design for the "super users" because this sort of design stretches and challenges us.

當前正處于新經濟時代，我們可不想讓工作和生活變得枯燥乏味，不是嗎？我們應該從事那些能夠達成我們計劃的，有助于我們事業發展的，并且帶有挑戰性的工作。因此，我們都希望為“高級用戶”做設計工作，因為它拓展空間大，并具有挑戰性。
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There are far more ordinary people out there than super users. These people want to be lead through a simple process so that they can complete their tasks quickly and with as little mental effort as possible. They like a website such as eBay, which under a big heading called "Find" asks: "What are you looking for?", and then gives you a nice wide search box, with a button beside it labeled "Search".

但是，更多的普通用戶遠不像高級用戶這樣。他們期望能迅速地完成任務，并且不要過多的耗費腦力，因此，過程一定要簡單。比如，在eBay網，一個名為“搜尋”大標題下面會問道：“您想找些什么？”緊跟著的是一個漂亮寬大的搜索框，邊上是“搜索”按鈕。
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The obvious is very often boring to the designer. When I tell designers about the "stupid" things people do on websites, they often laugh in disbelief. For example, lots of people click on the search button without placing text in the search box. They do this because they think the search button is actually a link to the search page. So, when someone does that on your website, what should you do? Bring them to a dedicated search page.

網頁的常規部分對設計者來說經常是非常枯燥的。當我告訴設計師們有關人們在網站上做的“蠢事”時，他們總是一笑而過，并且不相信這是真的。比如說，當很多人還沒在搜索框內輸入內容時，就點擊了搜索按鈕，因為他們誤認為這些按鈕是連接搜索頁面的。所以，假如有人在你的網站上這么做，你應該怎么辦？我認為，應該為他們提供一個專門的搜索頁面。
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Every time you add something to a webpage you potentially make that page a little less clear. Go through your website and list all the parts that you think are really cool; the parts your friends are really impressed with. Remove them.

每當你向網頁中添加內容的時候，網頁的內容就開始慢慢變得零亂起來。所以，一定要好好瀏覽一遍你的網站內容，找出你和你朋友都認為確實很棒的部分，然后刪除不盡人意的內容。
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What impresses you most is likely unnecessary to the successful completion of the core task. Your goal should be to design a website that even an adult can understand.

其實，最能給人留下深刻映像的網站是這樣一種形式的網站：人們不需要成功的執行某個核心任務便能夠達到他們所期待的效果（因為沒人愿意做什么任務，即使是很簡單的任務）。你的設計目標是：讓所有人對你的網站一目了然。

分享：網站中的圖片設計
I'vetalkedalotabouttheneedforspeed.Specifically,theimportanceofyourwebpagesloadingquickly.Imagesarethenumberoneculprit.Likea